Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the. Anxiety anxiety inventories state anxiety state trait anxiety inventory. This type of anxiety can reduce concentration levels. The spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory 20 is comprised of two selfrating questionnaires. Use of the statetrait anxiety inventory with children and. Validation of a portuguese version of the beck depression inventory and the statetrait anxiety inventory in brazilian subjects. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary. Instrument both studies used the 20 state and 20 trait anxiety items from the staix and the six new items from each scale of the staiy, providing a 26 item state scale and a 26 item trait scale. State trait anxiety inventory and construct specific scales, which include pregnancyspecific. Trait anxiety could be defined as a feature of personality.
A validation study of the competitive state anxiety. The state anxiety items measure the intensity of anxiety and trait anxiety assesses the frequency the anxiety is experienced. The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults. Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version. Psychometric study of the state trait anxiety inventory. The ssai is a measure of how the patient is feeling at the particular. Statetrait anxiety inventory state listed as stais.
Buy manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y. Psychometric properties of an abbreviated penn state worry. The state anxiety items measure the intensity of anxiet. Pdf a reliability and validity study of the statetrait. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress. The reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675 adolescents aged 12 to 18 recruited from clinical and community sources.
For the ranking items expressed feelings andor behaviors are marked according to their frequency as. The chinese version of the state trait anxiety inventory stai was administered to 2150 chinese secondaryschool students. However, doubts have been expressed about the factorial validity of both the english and the greek versions of the scale. License to reproduce statetrait anxiety inventory for children. It has been suggested that the child version may be more useful with adolescent populations than the adult.
Read each statement and select the appropriate response to indicate how you feel rightnow, that is, at this very. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. The scale consists of 14 items designed to assess the severity of a patients anxiety. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Description of the stai the stai consists for a 40 items self evaluation questionnaire which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the stais and stait in a large sample of brazilian subjects. Each questionnaire contains 20 statements that are rated on 4point likert type scale. Purchase staiad license to reproduce if you plan to administer the staiad via a paper and pencil survey.
Specifically, i found statetrait anxiety inventory and practitioners guide to empirically based measures of anxiety to be pretty useful. The 12 new items were translated into portuguese by two translators and then backtranslated. The stai, or state trait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. Screening for anxiety disorders in patients with coronary. Statetrait anxiety inventory state how is statetrait. Pdf reliability and psychometric properties of the greek. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is a brief selfrating scale. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the staich, scoring key, and permission to reproduceadminister the staich for up to the quantity purchased. It is a relatively stable predisposition to perceive many situations as threatening and to respond to these situations with increased state anxiety speilberger 1972. Trait anxiety inventory was carried out both before and after the study whereas, state anxiety inventory was conducted once before the study and after each week when the work on each heading was completed. State anxiety inventory requires from the individual to describe students feelings at a.
Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of. Retest of state trait anxiety inventory stai among. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. Psychometric properties of a new short version of the state. The atrait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. State trait anxiety inventory for adults scoring key form y1, y2 developed by charles d. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The evaluation of anxiety, subdivided into anxiety trait atrait and. Using survey data from children and adolescents in jiangxi province, china n 1,275, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis to clarify the number of factors in this instrument and to investigate the relationship between reaction time rt and anxiety. Such scales are available in different versions for adults and children, and are widely used in both research and clinical practice. The stai principally measures anxiety in the intensity of state anxiety.
Acknowledgments, introduction, administration, scoring and norms, development, reliability, and validity, research with stai, references and appendices. When ordering, select the language from the translation dropdown list. However, the stai may be susceptible to effects of biasing response sets. Despite past studies examining factor structure of the sticsa in. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale.
The competitive state anxiety inventory 2 csai2 is one of the most frequently used instruments when assessing competitive state anxiety in sport psychology research. The competitive state anxiety inventory2 csai2 is one of the most frequently used instruments when assessing competitive state anxiety in sport psychology research. Individuals in the artmaking groups were randomly assigned to participate in coloring a predrawn mandala, a predrawn plaid design, or coloring free form on blank paper. The aims of the present study were to examine psychometric properties of the spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory staiy1 and staiy2, respectively in a multiple sclerosis ms population and to identify a cutoff score to detect those ms patients with high level of state andor trait anxiety who could be more vulnerable to development of depression andor cognitive defects. The hamilton anxiety rating scale has been considered a. Anxiety, depression and traits of personality 153 normal values mean of 41. Trait anxiety inventory requires from the individual to.
Spanish experimental version of the statetrait depression. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai for patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. Italian validation of the selfreport liebowitz social anxiety scale. Psychometric study of the statetrait anxiety inventory.
Students in all groups completed the state trait anxiety inventory and the minipoms prior to and after a twenty minute participation in one of the four groups. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai was developed as a research tool for the study of anxiety. The state trait anxiety inventory stai was developed as a research tool for the study of anxiety. Trait and state anxiety are a psychological response akin to nervousness or worry. This selfreported scale was first published by spielberger et al7 in 1970. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. The spielberger state trait anxiety inventory 20 is comprised of two selfrating questionnaires. It is easily ad ministered and scored and, since it contains only. Psychology definition of statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Factor analytic data showed that while two factors were abstracted from the a trait scale. The reliability and validity of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 443 adolescents with substance use disorder sud and adolescents with anxiety disorder. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai by jason bueno on prezi.
The state trait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults. It generally brings with it a sense of unease about something with an uncertain outcome. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. Fill out, securely sign, print or email your state trait anxiety inventory form instantly with signnow. Validity and reliability of an arabic version of the state.
All of these scores are used to compute an overarching score that indicates a persons anxiety severity. The pdf file includes the english forms and the translated forms on separate pages. Jacobs to use this stencil, fold this sheet in half and line up with the appropriate test side, either form y1 or form y2. Eric ed400304 reliability and validity of the statetrait. Psychometric properties of a new short version of the. The trait subscale of the state trait anxiety inventory for children was used to establish the anxiety eligibility criterion, with a score. Martens, burton, vealey, bump, and smith, 1990 has been the measure of choice for most researchers of competition anxiety. Translations are available free of charge with your staiad license to reproduce purchase. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y selfevaluation questionnaire. Pdf psychometric properties and latent structure of the. In the development of stai form y, very special thanks are also due to the late dr.
Trait anxiety is the measure of relatively stable individual differences in anxiety susceptibility and is estimated using 20 items also arranged on 4point scales of intensity same as above. The penn state worry questionnaire pswq measurement. Weve used photocopies of original questionnaire in our experiments. The brazilian statetrait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety.
It causes an increase in hear rate and blood pressure, but also increased nervousness. Cognitive stress is the performers general nervousness about the situation they are experiencing and their ability to perform well. However, inasmuch as the stai may be difficult to apply to older people, having a short form of it would be desirable. Penn state worry questionnaire pswq in a large brazilian college student. The trait subscale of the statetrait anxiety inventory for children was used to establish the anxiety eligibility criterion, with a score. A separate score is produced for the state scale and the trait scale to determine which type of anxiety is dominant and which type of treatment is the most appropriate. Pdf statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children mind garden, inc. As such, it is often paired with the penn state worry questionnaire, which.
Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y. In order to determine if stress can be simulated on the stai, the responses of 283 subjects obtained under normal instructions were compared to their responses obtained when. Students in all groups completed the statetrait anxiety inventory and the minipoms prior to and after a twenty minute participation in one of the four groups. Despite the science and research, the researchers have got it completely wrong. The staic is a selfreport measure that has been widely used to assess state and trait anxiety of children. According to the developer of this method, spielberger 1972 1983, state anxiety reflects a transitory emotional state or condition of the human organism that is.
The beck anxiety inventory bai, created by aaron t. Trait anxiety inventory requires from the individual to describe how heshe generally feels. The testretest values from a three and one half month time interval one hundred twelve. Anxiety has been divided into two broad categories. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2. Staiy is a balanced scale with a complex factor structure.
Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y selfevaluation questionnaire view open. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults instrument adult. Morani and others published penn state worry questionnaire e. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is one of the widelyused used scales for evaluating anxiety in elderly people. Some of the bestknown questionnaires for assessing anxiety are the beck anxiety inventory bai, 27 the taylor manifest anxiety scale tmas, 28 the inventory of situations and responses of anxiety isra, 29 and the statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Cognitive anxiety is typified by negative selfimages and selfdoubts, while somatic anxiety is typified by increased heart rate, tense muscles and clammy hands. Statetrait anxiety inventory university of minnesota press. Each of the 40 items has a range of four possible responses to each.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai l is a widely used instrument in psychological research on patients e. Specifically, the amase is a 44item selfreport scale composed of a large. Psychometric properties and latent structure of the. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety, helping. Anxiety stimulates our fight or flight response, releasing adrenaline into the blood stream. Statetrait anxiety inventory growing leaders foundation.
Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version of. Pdf penn state worry questionnaire e worry domains. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Apr 20, 20 past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure.
Each of the 14 items contains a number of symptoms, and each group of symptoms is rated on a scale of zero to four, with four being the most severe. The term chronic, manifest anxiety derives from a trait theory of. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, a 40item selfreport technique. State trait anxiety inventory the discussion of state trait anxiety inventory is explained with the description of the stai and also the prior studies of stai. The data of the study were gathered through of state trait anxiety inventory. Start a free trial now to save yourself time and money. Determination of statetrait anxiety levels of university.
The reliability and validity of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675 adolescents aged 12 to 18 recruited from clinical and community sources. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. A version of the bai, the beck anxiety inventorytrait bait, was developed in. Statetrait anxiety inventory state how is statetrait anxiety inventory state abbreviated. Eric ed400304 reliability and validity of the state. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. Validation of a portuguese version of the beck depression. The 21item state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa.
This is a constantly changing mood state which is an emotional. Individuals in the artmaking groups were randomly assigned to participate in coloring a predrawn mandala, a. This item appears in the following collections center for nursing research. Development of a shortened state anxiety scale from the spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory stai for patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. Psychometric information history in 1979, the original version form x underwent major revisions in what is now referred to as form y this revision helped to further clarify symptoms of anxiety that might overlap with other issues such as depression language was also refined to. Reliability data revealed that the a state and a trait scales had a high internal consistency, and high itemtotal correlations were found for most of the items under each scale. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and comprehensive bibliography. Inventory form y2 18 e stata tradotta e validata in.
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